What you tell them: "That's called 'crape murder.' It destroys the tree's natural vase shape, creates weak knuckles prone to decay, and forces spindly shoots that can't hold flowers upright. We'll structurally prune instead—removing crossing/rubbing branches, suckers, and interior clutter to open airflow. You'll get more blooms on stronger wood, and the tree stays beautiful year-round."
What you actually do (February, dormant season):
- Remove the "3 Ds": Dead, Damaged, Diseased wood—cut to branch collar.
- Eliminate suckers: Cut basal sprouts flush to trunk/roots.
- Thin interior: Remove branches crossing/rubbing or growing inward. Target pencil-thickness wood.
- Raise canopy (if needed): Limb up to ⅓ total height for clearance; never >½ foliage.
- Selective heading (only if necessary): Reduce height only on specific tall canes by cutting to a lateral branch ≥⅓ the diameter of the cut stem (ANSI A300 reduction cut). Never top to a uniform stub.
Code/Standard: ANSI A300 (Part 1)-2017 Pruning Standards: Topping (indiscriminate heading) is prohibited. Reduction cuts required for size management. ISA Best Management Practices: "Topping is the most harmful tree pruning practice known."
If they insist: Put "Customer requested topping against arborist recommendation" on the invoice. Photograph the tree pre-work. You own the liability when those knuckles fail.