Rough-in on a new house.

Based on the National Electrical Code (NEC), here are the areas where GFCI protection is required for receptacles in a new house:

1. All 15A and 20A, 125V Receptacles in:

• Bathrooms: All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed in or on the wall behind the sink (NEC 210.8(A)(1)).
• Garages: All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed in garages (NEC 210.8(A)(2)).
• Outdoors: All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed outdoors (NEC 210.8(A)(3)).
• Crawl Spaces: All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed in crawl spaces (NEC 210.8(A)(4)).
• Basements: All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed in unfinished areas of basements (NEC 210.8(A)(5)).
• Under Stairs: All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed in areas under stairs (NEC 210.8(A)(6)).
• Lavatories (in dwelling units other than dwelling units with 3 or more stories): All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed in or on the wall behind the sink (NEC 210.8(A)(7)).

2. Kitchen Countertop Receptacles:

• All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed to serve countertop outlets in kitchens (NEC 210.8(A)(6)).

3. Laundry Areas:

• All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed in laundry areas (NEC 210.8(A)(10)).

4. Utility Sinks:

• All 15A and 20A, 125V receptacles installed in areas with a sink or similar fixture (NEC 210.8(A)(11)).

Important Notes:

• GFCI Protection Methods: You can use GFCI receptacles or GFCI circuit breakers to provide this protection.
• Local Codes: Always check local electrical codes, as they may have additional requirements or be more stringent than the NEC.
• Licensed Electrician: If unsure about any aspect of installation, consult a licensed electrician.

This list covers the primary areas where GFCI protection is mandated by the NEC for dwelling units.

Per 2023 NEC 210.8(A), all 125V–250V receptacles in these locations require GFCI protection (breaker or device). "Readily accessible" no longer matters.

Required Locations (Dwelling Units):

1. Bathrooms (210.8(A)(1))
2. Garages & accessory buildings (210.8(A)(2)) — includes EV charger receptacles.
3. Outdoors (210.8(A)(3)) — includes HVAC, balcony/deck/porch receptacles.
4. Crawl spaces (at or below grade) (210.8(A)(4))
5. Unfinished basements (210.8(A)(5)) — Exception: Dedicated receptacle for fire/burglar alarm, sump pump, or permanently installed dehumidifier (single outlet, not readily accessible).
6. Kitchens — All countertop receptacles + any receptacle ≤ 6 ft of sink (210.8(A)(6)). Refrigerator receptacle only if ≤ 6 ft of sink.
7. Sinks (non-kitchen) — Receptacles ≤ 6 ft (210.8(A)(7)) — e.g., wet bar, laundry.
8. Bathtub/Shower — Receptacles ≤ 6 ft (210.8(A)(8)).
9. Laundry areas — All receptacles (210.8(A)(9)).
10. Indoor damp/wet locations (210.8(A)(10)).
11. Pool/Spa/Fountain areas (210.8(A)(11), 680.22).

Common "Dedicated" Appliances Requiring GFCI (210.8(A) + Appliance Codes):

• Dishwasher (422.16)
• Garbage Disposal (422.16)
• Microwave (if countertop/≤6ft sink)
• EV Supply Equipment (625.54)
• HVAC condensate pumps / indoor units in damp locations.

Pro Tip: Use GFCI breakers for garage, outdoor, basement, laundry, and kitchen circuits. Saves device cost, protects the whole run, and meets "readily accessible" reset requirement (210.8(C)) at the panel. Use dead-front GFCIs only for isolated locations (e.g., whirlpool tub motor access).

Verify: Local amendments may add locations (e.g., all basement receptacles finished/unfinished). Check with AHJ.